Stock market today: Wall Street falls from its all-time high as cuts to rates look further off

Feb 5, 2024
stock-market-today:-wall-street-falls-from-its-all-time-high-as-cuts-to-rates-look-further-off

NEW YORK (AP) — U.S. stocks are falling Monday as Wall Street pushes out forecasts for when interest rates will start easing from the strictest levels in two decades.

The S&P 500 was 0.6% lower in morning trading, coming off another all-time high and another winning week. The Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 360 points, or 0.9%, as of 10:30 a.m. Eastern time, and the Nasdaq composite was 0.6% lower.

Earnings season is near its midpoint, with roughly half the companies in the S&P 500 having reported their latest results, including most of the market’s most influential. Estee Lauder jumped 14% after it reported better revenue and profit than analysts expected. McDonald’s, meanwhile, fell 3.6% despite reporting stronger profit than expected. Its revenue for the latest quarter fell just short of forecasts.

Companies that have been missing analysts’ estimates for earnings this reporting season have been seeing their stocks get punished even more than usual, according to strategists at Bank of America.

Stocks broadly felt pressure from another jump for yields in the bond market. They rose as traders on Wall Street delayed their expectations for when the Federal Reserve will begin cutting its main interest rate.

The Fed has yanked its federal funds rate to the highest level since 2001 in its efforts to bring down high inflation. High rates intentionally slow the economy by making borrowing more expensive and hurting investment prices.

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said again in an interview broadcast Sunday that the Fed may cut interest rates three times this year because inflation has been cooling. But he also indicated again in the interview on “60 Minutes” that the Fed is unlikely to begin in March, as many traders had earlier hoped.

Following the interview, traders pushed out some bets for the cuts to begin in June instead of May, according to data from CME Group.

At Goldman Sachs, economist David Mericle is still forecasting cuts to begin in May. Following Sunday’s interview, though, he also sees a greater chance of rate cuts beginning later than that and happening in a steeper fashion.

The yield on the 10-year Treasury climbed to 4.14% from 4.09% late Friday and from less than 3.80% late last year. The jump accelerated after a report showed U.S. services industries are growing more strongly than economists expected, led by health care and social assistance. Services businesses said they’re optimistic about the economy, though they’re still cautious because of inflation and other challenges, according to the Institute for Supply Management

Such signals of a solid economy could give more reason for the Fed to pause before cutting rates, because they could keep upward pressure on inflation. That hurts the stock market because interest rates are one of the main levers that set stock prices, with lower rates helping.

But there’s also an upside for stocks from the U.S. economy’s blasting through worries about an imminent recession. It should drive growth in profits for companies, which are the other lever that dictates where stock prices go over the long term.

Monday’s update on services industries follows a report from Friday showing U.S. employers hired many more workers last month than economists expected.

Elsewhere on Wall Street, Air Products and Chemicals slumped 15.7% after it reported profit and revenue that fell short of analysts’ expectations. Caterpillar rose 1.2% after its profit for the latest quarter topped forecasts.

Boeing fell 2.4% after the discovery of another problem in some of its 737 fuselages that may delay deliveries of about 50 aircraft. It and McDonald’s were two of the biggest reasons the Dow Jones Industrial Average was lagging the market.

In stock markets abroad, Chinese indexes swung sharply following Beijing’s latest pledge to shore up its financial markets.

Stocks sank 1% in Shanghai after coming off their worst week in five years. Chinese stocks have struggled on worries about a troubled real-estate industry and a disappointing overall economic recovery.

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AP Writers Matt Ott and Zimo Zhong contributed.

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