Warren Buffett hasn’t really hidden the fact that he’s not a big fan of the current market environment.
He’s said that investing in U.S. stocks at current valuation levels is like “playing with fire.” He said that the recent pullback in the S&P 500 (SNPINDEX: ^GSPC) earlier this year was “nothing” and not even close to the level that would have motivated him to put Berkshire Hathaway‘s cash to use.
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At the 2026 Berkshire Hathaway shareholder meeting, the now-retired CEO added another quote to the growing list in case anybody was still unsure of his position: “We’ve never had people in a more gambling mood than now.”
Now, to be clear, I don’t consider those who buy stocks or exchange-traded funds as part of an automatic investment plan, such as a 401(k), gamblers. They’re simply following a long-term strategy that just involves steady investing regardless of price. That’s logical.
But you have other investors who are potentially taking undue risks with their investment choices, and they can be split into two groups.
The expensive stock pickers
Ignoring fundamentals can be a risky choice. Investors can get carried away with high-flying artificial intelligence stocks or recent winners, especially if they don’t check valuations before investing. Momentum can be a powerful factor in choosing stocks, but you have to be careful.
Buying stocks with high price-to-earnings (P/E) multiples or other valuation metrics can limit upside potential. There may still be further gains in these stocks, but it might be more difficult if investors are already paying a large premium for the shares.
The Shiller CAPE ratio, a popular metric that divides the S&P 500’s price by the 10-year average inflation-adjusted earnings, is currently near an all-time high. So investors should at least consider valuations.
The short-term leverage/option gamblers
This is where we get into true casino-worthy behavior. There have been nearly 700 new ETFs launched so far in 2026. Roughly 200 would be categorized as either “leveraged” or “inverse.” The vast majority of these are based on single stocks.
Since the beginning of 2025, more than 200 ETFs have been launched under the “synthetic income” label, which includes the zero-days-to-expiration (0DTE) option-income strategy and other ultra-high-yield objectives.
