Kumba Iron Ore (JSE:KIO) has had a rough three months with its share price down 14%. However, stock prices are usually driven by a company’s financials over the long term, which in this case look pretty respectable. In this article, we decided to focus on Kumba Iron Ore’s ROE.
ROE or return on equity is a useful tool to assess how effectively a company can generate returns on the investment it received from its shareholders. In simpler terms, it measures the profitability of a company in relation to shareholder’s equity.
Check out our latest analysis for Kumba Iron Ore
How Is ROE Calculated?
The formula for ROE is:
Return on Equity = Net Profit (from continuing operations) ÷ Shareholders’ Equity
So, based on the above formula, the ROE for Kumba Iron Ore is:
44% = R30b ÷ R68b (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2023).
The ‘return’ is the amount earned after tax over the last twelve months. That means that for every ZAR1 worth of shareholders’ equity, the company generated ZAR0.44 in profit.
Why Is ROE Important For Earnings Growth?
We have already established that ROE serves as an efficient profit-generating gauge for a company’s future earnings. Depending on how much of these profits the company reinvests or “retains”, and how effectively it does so, we are then able to assess a company’s earnings growth potential. Assuming everything else remains unchanged, the higher the ROE and profit retention, the higher the growth rate of a company compared to companies that don’t necessarily bear these characteristics.
Kumba Iron Ore’s Earnings Growth And 44% ROE
To begin with, Kumba Iron Ore has a pretty high ROE which is interesting. Additionally, the company’s ROE is higher compared to the industry average of 13% which is quite remarkable. This likely paved the way for the modest 5.4% net income growth seen by Kumba Iron Ore over the past five years.
We then compared Kumba Iron Ore’s net income growth with the industry and found that the company’s growth figure is lower than the average industry growth rate of 33% in the same 5-year period, which is a bit concerning.
Earnings growth is an important metric to consider when valuing a stock. The investor should try to establish if the expected growth or decline in earnings, whichever the case may be, is priced in. By doing so, they will have an idea if the stock is headed into clear blue waters or if swampy waters await. Is KIO fairly valued? This infographic on the company’s intrinsic value has everything you need to know.
Is Kumba Iron Ore Using Its Retained Earnings Effectively?
Kumba Iron Ore has a significant three-year median payout ratio of 95%, meaning that it is left with only 4.8% to reinvest into its business. This implies that the company has been able to achieve decent earnings growth despite returning most of its profits to shareholders.
Additionally, Kumba Iron Ore has paid dividends over a period of at least ten years which means that the company is pretty serious about sharing its profits with shareholders. Our latest analyst data shows that the future payout ratio of the company is expected to drop to 71% over the next three years. However, Kumba Iron Ore’s future ROE is expected to decline to 26% despite the expected decline in its payout ratio. We infer that there could be other factors that could be steering the foreseen decline in the company’s ROE.
Conclusion
In total, it does look like Kumba Iron Ore has some positive aspects to its business. Its earnings have grown respectably as we saw earlier, probably due to its high returns. However, it does reinvest little to almost none of its profits, so we wonder what effect this could have on its future growth prospects. With that said, on studying the latest analyst forecasts, we found that while the company has seen growth in its past earnings, analysts expect its future earnings to shrink. Are these analysts expectations based on the broad expectations for the industry, or on the company’s fundamentals? Click here to be taken to our analyst’s forecasts page for the company.
Valuation is complex, but we’re helping make it simple.
Find out whether Kumba Iron Ore is potentially over or undervalued by checking out our comprehensive analysis, which includes fair value estimates, risks and warnings, dividends, insider transactions and financial health.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.
