Morgan Stanley’s explosive call on interest rates if Trump wins

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All those data have experts looking to the Fed to start reducing rates this year. Interest-rate futures indicate a 63% chance that the Fed will cut rates at least once by September and a 61% chance it will lower rates at least twice by year-end.

The effects of rate fluctuations on you, the consumer, are mixed. Higher rates mean higher payouts on your bank accounts, certificates of deposit and money-market funds.

But they also you pay more on your home, auto, credit card, personal and student loans. Lower rates mean the opposite for all those areas.

Morgan Stanley on the Trump effect

So what does Trump mean for interest rates? Morgan Stanley strategists say it would likely mean lower short-term rates and higher long-term rates. That’s known as a steepening yield curve.

“The sharp shift of probabilities in favor of President Trump may be a unique catalyst that makes curve steepeners attractive,” they wrote in a commentary cited by Bloomberg. They were referring to trades that would benefit from a steepening yield curve.

Related: Wall Street analyst unveils startling prediction about the economy

One example would be to buy short-term bonds and sell long-term bonds.

Slowing economic growth under Trump would push short-term rates down, as investors would expect the Fed to cut rates to fight the slowdown. And long-term rates would rise amid climbing inflation.

Potential impact of deportations, higher tariffs

Trump’s promise to keep new immigrants out and expel many of those who are here could dent the economy, Morgan Stanley’s analysts said. That’s because their presence has helped employers find the workers they need, giving the economy a boost.

His pledge to ratchet tariffs higher also could dent the economy by making it more expensive for manufacturers to produce their goods.

Higher tariffs also are inflationary, as they push up prices for the goods with tariffs. That would tend to push long-term rates higher.

More Economic Analysis:

• Stocks’ record setting rally may be on fumes

• Consumers tapping out amid sticky inflation and slowing job market

• Fed rate-cut timing shifts after retail sales data

Increased deficit spending also could lead to climbing long-term rates, the strategists said. A wider deficit means the government issues more long-term bonds to finance it. And that puts upward pressure on long-term rates.

So interest rates could be in for a wild ride if Trump wins.

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