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Maurie Backman
5 min read
Many people enjoyed tremendous stock market gains in 2023 and 2024 as the S&P 500 soared, buoyed by strong gains in the tech sector. But on March 13, 2025, the S&P 500 officially entered correction territory, which means the index lost at least 10% of its value but less than 20%.
As worries about a market crash continue to escalate, many investors are left wondering what they can do to right the ship. Let’s say, for example, that you and your family had a large amount of money in stocks, and the events of the past week have cost you two years’ worth of market gains.
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It’s natural to get spooked by a stock market correction like the one we’re currently in the midst of. But it’s also important to remember that market corrections are fairly common.
Since 1929, the S&P 500 index has fallen into correction territory 56 times, per a Reuters analysis of data from Yardeni Research. But here’s some encouraging news — of those 56 corrections, only 22 became bear markets, defined as a drop of 20% or more from recent highs.
Even more importantly, the stock market has a strong history of recovering from corrections. Invesco says the average time for the market to recover from a decline of 5% to 10% is three months. For a drop of 10% to 20%, it’s eight months. But either way, the market does tend to recoup losses like these over time and reward investors who stick with it.
For this reason, it’s not a great idea to sell off stocks during a stock market correction. If you do, you’re almost guaranteed to lock in losses in your portfolio. If you wait out a correction, you have a very good chance of a full portfolio recovery, and then some.
Read more: An alarming 97% of older Americans are carrying debt into retirement — here’s why and 4 simple things you can do if you’re stuck in the same situation
One of the best ways to protect yourself from stock market volatility is to maintain a diverse mix of assets. Now’s a good time to check up on your portfolio and make sure you’re not overly concentrated in any single company or sector.